- Travoprost is a prostaglandin F2α analog — same class as latanoprost, bimatoprost, tafluprost, and the most potent topical IOP-lowering class (~25–33%).
- Prodrug → FP-receptor agonist. Corneal esterases convert it to travoprost free acid, which lowers IOP mainly by increasing uveoscleral outflow.
- Delivery is the differentiator, not the molecule — efficacy across PGAs is broadly similar; iDose changes how the drug is delivered.
- Preservative-free, intracameral, negligible systemic exposure — plasma travoprost stays below the assay limit (<10 pg/mL); it bypasses the ocular surface.
Fewer surface & cosmetic effects than drops: much less hyperemia, and trials saw none of the iris / periorbital pigmentation typical of topical PGAs — though the label still lists possible, likely-permanent iris pigmentation.
Source: iDose TR prescribing information (Glaukos), 1/2026.